Stripped of

Synonyms for "stripped of" (12 found)

Ranked by relevance and common usage.

General use (10)

Noun, verb(1 words)
Adj, noun, prep, verb(1 words)
Adj, noun, verb(1 words)
Verb(1 words)

Informal (2)

Adj, name, noun, prep, verb, slang(1 words)
Prep, slang(1 words)

Keep exploring

Mini challenge

Unscramble this word: strippedof